Reader's Letter of Appreciation

Mr. Blaine,

I just finished reading your book yesterday, three hours after I started it... it was amazing, and it included some information that I had heard previously, and lots of information that I didnt already know. I had previously, ( a year or two ago) read Abraham Boldons book about the event, and I found yours much more revealing, and yes, chilling and haunting by far. What effected me most, was the effect that the " six seconds" had on Clint Hill and how long it took him to finally deal with it.

Thank you for writing this book and bringing to light what the agents really knew had happened, and the devastation that it caused to them personally and professionally

Sincerely,


Laura Gary

Former Kennedy Detail SSA Paul Landis Interviewed by ABC News, Cleveland

JFK secret service agent breaks his silence on assassination of president 48 years ago

By Leon Bibb, newsnet5.com

http://www.abc2news.com



CLEVELAND - A former U.S. presidential secret service agent, who was with President John Kennedy the day the president was assassinated, now walks the quiet halls of the Western Reserve Historical Society, a Cleveland museum dedicated to the history of Northeast Ohio.

Paul Landis was in Dallas as part of the Kennedy secret service detail November 22, 1963, when bullets flashed through the sunlit Texas air, striking the president, killing him.

"I heard the gunshot," said Landis. "It came over my right shoulder."

Landis was within a few feet of the presidential limousine, the top of which had been removed at the president's request. Movies of that day show Landis and several other secret service agents trailing the limousine as each man watched for any unusual movement in the crowds of people who had lined Dallas streets to get a view of the nation's chief executive.

Landis said when he heard the first shot, his eyes turned toward where he thought the shot had originated. Still searching the crowd, there came another shot in quick succession.

"And when my eyes came back to the president again, it was a third shot and that was the one that hit him in the head," Landis remembered.

Dressed in a blue sweater with an shirt underneath, Landis sat quietly in one of the rooms of the Western Reserve Historical Society, where he has worked as a security guard for many years. Without emotion, he told the story of how he had joined the Secret Service.

Read Paul Landis' Entire Interview Here

At the White House

Clip of Clint Hill at Recent Book Signing

by Cabojonny5150

A Review of the Kennedy Detail by TOM

http://www.amorenaturalway.com



This is a painful AND inspiring book. If anyone wonders if bad things happen to good people, they need only read this book to know that the dedicated who serve others may suffer the most. I was about to graduate from the University of Minnesota with a degree in sociology with an emphasis on criminology in August of 1968. I learned about the Secret Service that summer from the book, The Death of a President by William Manchester. His account of the Secret Service agents on the Kennedy detail inspired me to hop on a bus and go to downtown Minneapolis and visit the office of the Secret Service. I intended only to pick up some information. The Special Agent in Charge, Mike Weinstein, stood at the door and invited me in. He interviewed me then and there, and I began as a special agent in December of 1968.

I stayed in the Secret Service for a little over three years. I spent a year in Minneapolis where I drove and protected Hubert H. Humphrey when he was in Minneapolis/St Paul. I completed my training that year and also spent six weeks on a temporary assignment at the White House where I protected President Richard M. Nixon-including a trip around the world in July of 1969. I transferred to Chicago and spent two years on the counterfeit squad and traveled for many protective assignments.

I felt privileged to meet some of the agents in this book-they were all heroes to me as a young man. I write and I appreciate the research that when into this book. The pages that detail the day of the assassination of President Kennedy are as powerful as any I've read anywhere. The pages that recount Clint Hill's torment after leaving the Secret Service captured the darkness in his soul and the core goodness of the man. I read the book over three days and tossed and turned with emotions each night. I felt the pain of a president assassinated as if I were back in 1963 and a high school senior. I understood the anguish of the agents. I shed tears for Clint Hill and the deep torture he understandably felt however mistaken his guilt was. I alternately felt sad, angry, inspired, sorry, and deeply grateful for the men on The Kennedy Detail as they represented how all agents hope they would conduct themselves under such circumstances.

A core message of the book for me is how everyday people can do extraordinary things when motivated by a powerful sense of purpose. The purpose-to protect the president and his family-provided great courage, commitment, and deep integrity to the agents. Companies in the private sector yearn for such a strong sense of purpose in their organizations. Agents are called upon to be better than the average person and driven by their sense of purpose, most meet the challenge. That deep integrity is visible throughout this book and can only inspire readers to strive to be their best more often.

I salute Jerry Blaine for initiating this project after his retirement from the corporate world at age 72. This book was a painful labor of love for a man called to write the story. Much of his motivation to undertake this project came from the falsehoods told and written about the Secret Service, the Kennedy Detail, and the Kennedy assassination. He wanted to set the record straight for future generations of agents and the public and he did so magnificently. Conspiracy theories abound in every generation and pollute the air of our political discourse and distract the nation from important matters.

Sadly, people who promulgate craziness will always be with us. The world is filled with people who are combinations of evil, crazy, immature, irresponsible, and mean-spirited-clowns and predators out only for themselves--shame on those who distorted history and added to the pain of the agents irresponsibly. The job falls to the good people of the nation-those who generally live quiet lives out of the spotlight-to stand up for the truth. Jerry Blaine and Clint Hill did that with this book, and they are heroic for doing so. I read a criticism that the book didn't speak to President Kennedy's alleged extra-marital affair with actress Marilyn Monroe. I think Jerry Blaine spoke to the relationship with Marilyn Monroe clearly and definitively. That's good enough for me.

I am stunned that Clint Hill and other agents never spoke of the assassination and never received help to deal with the grief and guilt they felt. Clint Hill told Mike Wallace on a "60 Minutes" interview that he did not discuss the assassination with anyone, not even his wife. Had they sought help or if counseling was made available to them by the Secret Service, their suffering might have been alleviated significantly. That said, I understand completely the expectations these "men's men" had of themselves and their desire to handle things alone and privately-as unhealthy as that is. I hope the Secret Service would handle things differently today. I recommend this book to all because it is an intimate history of the Kennedy assassination and the Kennedy Detail and more broadly it is a book about our shared humanity.

CityPulse Review of The Kennedy Detail

The Secret Service shares secrets

By BILL CASTANIER

http://npaper-wehaa.com/citypulse

The men who guarded JFK talk about their experiences on Nov. 22, 1963

For Doug Roberts, director of the Michigan State University Institutefor Public Policy and Social Research and a former state treasurer, Nov. 22, 1963, is etched in memory. He was a 16-year-old in the 11th grade at a suburban Maryland school, and he remembers the day vividly. He should: His dad, Emory Roberts, was at the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Emory Roberts was the Secret Service agent in charge, riding in the passenger seat of a car right behind the limousine carrying Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Texas Gov. John Connally, his wife, Nellie, and two Secret Service agents.

Doug Roberts said his teachers withheld the news of the assassination until last period.

“They knew there would be pandemonium,” he said. “When they gave us the news, they said a Secret Service agent had also been killed (the victim was later identified as Dallas policeman J.D. Tippit). “I thought I lost a president and a father. I jumped up and ran down the hall to a phone.”

Doug Roberts called his mother: “Is Dad OK?”

Without hesitating, she said, “He’s OK.”

Three days later Doug Roberts found out that at the time of the phone call his mother had no idea if his father was safe or not. “When I asked her, she said we would’ve dealt with it then.”

Yet, that same day, Emory Roberts returned to Washington on the flight with the new president, Lyndon Johnson. His mother drove to the White House with Robert’s older brother to pick him up, just as she done many, many times after a day on the job.

Doug Roberts remembers his father coming home and going to the Underwood Upright to type up his report, which he would give to Doug to read that night.

“In all due respect, my father was a Joe Friday — 'just the facts.' He wrote that he had heard two or three shots. When I asked him why he didn’t know the exact number, he said, ‘The brain is not a tape recorder.’”

Doug Roberts said immediately after the shooting, his father had made the decision to move the rest of the detail to protect Johnson; Emory Roberts was the one who informed Johnson he was president.

These are the types of recollections and records that former Secret Service agent Gerald Blaine used in compiling his account of the assassination for the recently published book, “The Kennedy Detail.”

“Detail” delivers a point-by-point personalized account of the assassination, using details drawn from the men who were charged with protecting President Kennedy.

Blaine — who was in Austin at the time of the assassination, advancing the next leg of the Kennedy trip — said that after the agents gave their reports to the Warren Commission, “nothing was ever discussed.”

Blaine went on to a career in private security consulting after serving three presidents over a five-year period. He said he was motivated to set the record straight by the many conspiracy books and movies that have been produced over the years, including director Oliver Stone’s 1991 film “JFK,” and such books as Jim Garrison’s “On the Trail of the Assassins” and Mark Lane’s “Rush to Judgment.”

“They made such a mess of history,” Blaine said, “and this book dispels their conspiracy theories.”

The author, who co-wrote “The Kennedy Detail” with Lisa McKubbin, said the most difficult aspect of writing the book was the “renewal of old memories.”

He recalls sitting down with a number of agents and going over every detail of the day.

“It was quite a healing. They didn’t have trauma counseling then, and we were totally dedicated to the president.”

Blaine knows that the book won’t satisfy conspiracy theorists: “They’ve spent 47 years trying to hang on to their theories and they will always find an enemy.” But Blaine said agents who were on the site that day firmly believe Lee Harvey Oswald was the single gunman, operating alone.

Doug Roberts is sponsoring an appearance by Blaine and McCubbin at 10 a.m. Tuesday in Parlor C of the MSU Union; RSVPs are required; call (517) 353-1731. Also in attendance will be former Secret Service agent Cliff Hill, who was the first agent to reach the presidential limousine following the shooting, and former Secret Service agent Rad Jones, an MSU graduate and now an MSU Criminal Justice professor.

At the time of the assassination, Jones was the youngest agent to have served on a presidential detail.

The Roberts Details

http://domemagazine.com

Photo by David Trumpie.

by Chris Andrews

Doug Roberts, as do millions like him, remembers vividly where he was on Friday, November 22, 1963.

The Montgomery County, Maryland, high school junior with designs on college and a successful future to come had just taken his seat in chemistry class at the beginning of the last period of the school day.

The authors — former Agent Jerry Blaine and writer Lisa McCubbin — of The Kennedy Detail, along with former Agent Clint Hill, who wrote the book’s foreword, will take part in a presentation and question-and-answer session at Michigan State University on Tuesday, April 19, at 10:20 a.m. in the MSU Union in Parlors B&C. The session should end about noon. The event is free and open to the public.

Reservations are appreciated to kylec@msu.edu or 517.353.1731. All are encouraged to attend.

In the next few moments, the Wheaton High School principal would interrupt classes — a rare occurrence — to announce over the public address system that President John F. Kennedy had been shot and killed. Texas Governor John Connally had been shot. A U.S. Secret Service agent was also dead.

The memory is so crystal clear, yet some details are fogged by the singular event so shocking to history and stunning to the young teen. An anguished Roberts leaped from his desk and ran for a pay phone (no cell phones then). His fingers dialed one number after another until the phone on the other end rang and his mother’s sheltering voice answered.

Roberts could only find the simple words to ask: “Is Dad okay?”

Betty Roberts, then at work, would hesitate not a moment to assure her oldest son: “He’s fine.”

For it was in those few unknowing moments, when pandemonium broke out in his classroom, that Roberts was left to believe he had lost not only a president but also his own dad. His father was U.S. Secret Service Agent Emory Roberts, shift leader of the president’s protective detail in Dallas, who sat in the front passenger seat of the backup car, just behind Kennedy’s limousine.

Emory Roberts was a former county sheriff’s deputy and motorcycle cop whose career had led him from his parents’ farm house to the nation’s White House. He was a father who would guard five presidents and the grandson of a sixth, willing to undertake even the “diaper detail” assignments protecting presidential children and grandchildren.

Emory Roberts would put his farm upbringing to work riding horses alongside accomplished horsewoman First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and, earlier, establish his heroism standing between then-Vice President Richard Nixon and the angry passions of rioting protestors in Caracas, Venezuela, in May 1958.

There was never any doubt for Doug Roberts, who grew up to serve as a policy advisor for four Michigan governors and the president of Michigan State University: “My father would have taken a bullet for the president.”

But it was not his father’s fate that day in Texas. A Dallas police officer was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, who, after all the reports, the debates and the investigations, is remembered as the singular gunman who shot an American president in his prime.

Breaking the silence
Roberts and his family had lived mostly silently with those memories until he and his brother, Stephen, a retired U.S. Navy pilot, took time during recent visits together to delve into the boxes of photos and mementoes they had long kept sealed.

Also silent were the Secret Service agents, a contingent of 34 men, who guarded Kennedy and his family — until now. Two of those men, retired Secret Service agents Gerald Blaine and Clint Hill, with co-author and award-winning journalist Lisa McCubbin, are touring the country, with a stop at Michigan State University, as part of publication of a new book The Kennedy Detail. The book shares the agents’ deep devotion to duty, the heartrending memories of the day, and the time leading up to it.

“It was one of those rare moments in history when time stood still and people the world over remember where they were and what they were doing,” writes Blaine. He was not on the Dallas detail but culled the memories, the daily reports, expense accounts and family papers, like those of the Roberts, to assemble as clear and compelling a story as those on the frontlines could tell.

The book tour stop was made possible in part by MSU’s Institute for Public Policy and Social Research, which Roberts now directs, and the Roberts family.

In another two years, a 50th anniversary will mark the assassination, and with it the realization that generations since born have no memory of a date so ground into the history of the men and women who came of age with the death of a president.

“This is an extraordinary opportunity for the public to relive this sliver of American history,” said Doug Roberts. “Those who were personally tied to this moment in time will not be with us forever.”

Doug’s father, a Secret Service agent for nearly 30 years, screened appointments for President Lyndon Johnson in his final federal assignment. He passed away in 1973. He would never know his four grandchildren: Doug Roberts’ sons John, who worked in the White House as aide to President George W. Bush and is now state Republican House policy director, and Doug Jr., with a decade of experience in governmental affairs, now with Consumers Energy; and Steve’s son Michael, who just graduated from the University of Central Florida, and daughter Deborah at Florida State University.

Emory Roberts claims mention in more than three-score pages in The Kennedy Detail, which is in part based on research provided by Doug and Steve Roberts.

Doug Roberts describes his father as “Clint Eastwood before I knew who Clint Eastwood was. I only saw him cry twice — once when his mother died and another time coming out of church after the assassination. He stopped when he saw me.”

The younger Roberts walked home from school that clear November day in Maryland, where the family’s 900-square-foot home was a 10-mile drive to the White House. His seat to history on that tragic day was on the floor, in front of the family’s box television.

His brother, six years his junior, arrived home from elementary school later, and his mother still later. While the older son stayed home to answer the legions of phone calls from a closely knit neighborhood, Betty and Steve picked up the returning Emory from the White House. His report would be written in the family’s tiled-and-paneled basement on what was then the staple communicator — an Underwood upright typewriter.

“He went to work the next day,” Doug Roberts remembers.

For decades, the similarly stoic agents who felt they failed the president and the country wouldn’t talk about the assassination, much less write about it.

But after Blaine retired six years ago at age 73, his Internet research found an intolerable amount of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the assassination. He decided to reach out to his fellow agents and write the book.

“I started talking to agents, and I worked with the families of agents who had passed,” said Blaine, who was on the night shift in Dallas. “They started sharing the things that they had…That’s what started it. The one thing that we wanted to do is to make sure that the book was factual and that the events were laid out as they occurred, by the people who were there.”

The Kennedy Detail unveils an unspoken guilt that traumatized agents for years. No one felt more anguish than Hill, the agent who raced from the running board on the backup car to the presidential limousine, climbed on the trunk and pushed Jacqueline Kennedy back into the car, then lay on her and the president to shield them.

He would blame himself for not getting to the car a second faster, and in the book’s foreword writes of the “memories of that dreadful day in Dallas.” After retirement, he agreed to do a Sixty Minutes interview with Mike Wallace, but broke down while discussing the assassination.

When McCubbin, a former radio and television journalist who now makes her home in the Middle East, joined the project, she gently coaxed Hill into talking about the tragic events. Eventually, he found it therapeutic.

“Initially, I didn’t want to participate or have anything to do with it. I have been offered the opportunity to write a book or provide information for books, and it always turned out that somebody wanted to write some salacious information,” he says. “I always said no.”

“It has given me a better outlook on life,” Hill says. “I’ m glad we have the opportunity to really talk about what happened and present it to the people and get their feedback and questions and be able to answer them. I just feel better and better all the time since this came out. It’s been very helpful for me.”

The memories, however painful, made The Kennedy Detail authentic to publisher Simon & Schuster, says McCubbin. “He got to the point where he was just pouring things out to me. That became a big part of the book.”

Blame game
Some books and conspiracy theorists have, in fact, pointed fingers at Secret Service agents for failing to prevent the assassination. Some criticize Emory Roberts’ decisions and contend that he shifted security resources too quickly after the shooting from Kennedy to Johnson, even before Kennedy had been officially declared dead.

Blaine and Hill have only praise for Emory Roberts, describing him in the book as the “Mother Hen” of the detail for his support of new agents. “He had a quick mind and could make snap decisions in the height of chaos, barking clear and concise orders about what needed to be done.”

Recalls Hill: “When Emory looked at the back of the presidential vehicle and saw what condition the president was in, he realized at that moment that the situation had changed. He simply turned and said, ‘I’ m taking my men with Johnson.’ That was the correct thing to do, and he did it.”

Says Blaine: “To me, Emory and Clint Hill were the two heroes of that day. He was in charge and from the follow-up car saw all three rounds hit their marks. He recognized that the third shot was the fatal shot.”

The assassination also spurred a new industry of conspiracy theorists who have argued that multiple gunmen took part and that Oswald was part of a plot by someone else. The book asserts they are all nonsense.

Emory Roberts, in his initial report of the event, a report uncharacteristically shared with son Doug, wrote that “two or three shots were fired,” Doug recalls. “I asked him, ‘How come you don’ t know whether it’s two or three?’ And he answered me, ‘Because the brain is not a tape recorder.’”

Doug Roberts, a former Michigan state treasurer, could open a small museum with the photos, Christmas cards and presidential memorabilia collected from his father’s Secret Service days.

There are framed Christmas cards from the Eisenhowers (whose covers are copies of Ike’s paintings), the Nixons, the Kennedys and the Johnsons. There are personally inscribed notes from presidents and first ladies. There are photos of Emory Roberts with French President Charles de Gaulle, and his personal notes about experiences with the men he referred to as “Winnie and Joe” (Churchill and Stalin).

“This is my father with President Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. This is Dan Rather in the White House. Here’s father coming out of Mercury Control with John Glenn and President Kennedy. This is Truman on his train tour and my dad.” Doug Roberts knows the story behind many of them.

Of his mother, he recalls her dedication to family, her unfailing support of the husband for whom she would drive all the way to Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, farm to retrieve after a work shift. With her were their two sons, bundled in pajamas and ready to see their father and be trundled to bed.

But it was past the initial upheaval of Kennedy’s assassination when Doug Roberts would ask his mother the weighing question he had puzzled over regarding his parents on that fateful and family-threatening day.

“Three days later, I asked the second question,” he recalled. “I asked her how she knew for sure that my father wasn’t lost. She said she didn’t know.” And if he had been lost, she said simply, “We would have dealt with it at that time.”

Chris Andrews is a freelance writer, editor and communications consultant. He is the award-winning former political editor of the Lansing State Journal.